甲午战败的屈辱掀起了国人学习西方先进文化的热潮,以维新派为代表的新型知识分子,通过倡导新式教育、办报刊、建学会,开启了民智,使一批有着西方先进思想的知识分子逐渐从封建营垒中剥离出来,开始走上近代化道路,并逐步形成了群体,到辛亥革命前夕,已发展成为一支可观的社会力量。 The humiliating defeat in Jiawu set off a wave of people’s learning of the advanced Western culture and new intellectuals represented by the Reformists. By advocating new education, running newspapers and establishing societies, they opened up their wisdom and gradually brought a group of intellectuals with advanced Western ideas to gradual Stripped from the feudal camp and started to embark on the path of modernization and gradually formed groups. On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, it has developed into a considerable social force.