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在档案工作中,隐私档案类别的多样性、范围的广泛性,加之计算机网络技术的应用、Web2.0时代下社交媒体带来的挑战、档案信息资源的增值开发等新趋势均给档案隐私保护增加了难度。信息自决权理论作为一种新型的隐私权保护理论,其将隐私问题予以明确的立法保障、做好不同权益方权责关系的协调、考虑隐私保护与限制的平衡、确立资料保护机构的职能与责任等理论内涵对档案隐私保护深具指导意义。笔者认为,“一个前提、两对关系、三方主体、四种保障”不失为信息自决权理论下档案隐私保护的具体路径。
In archive work, the diversity of privacy files, the wide scope of the application, the application of computer network technology, the challenges posed by social media in the era of Web2.0, the value-added development of archival information resources and other new trends give the protection of archival privacy Increased difficulty. As a new kind of theory of privacy protection, information self-determination theory provides a clear legislative guarantee for privacy issues, coordinates the rights and responsibilities between different parties, considers the balance between privacy protection and restriction, and establishes the functions and functions of data protection agencies The theoretical connotation of responsibility and so on is very instructive for file privacy protection. The author believes that “a premise, two pairs of relations, the tripartite main body, four kinds of security ” is a concrete path of file privacy protection under the theory of information self-determination.