A Memetic View of Language

来源 :科技信息(学术研究) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:rona
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Influenced by the Darwinism,people posit the notion of “meme” to explain the transmission,inheritance,and evolution of culture.Meme was considered to be the least unit of cultural information that can be transmitted from one individual to another.In the paper,the author has given a brief introduction to the origin of memetics and different definitions of meme by different scholars,based upon which the author then give his own definition of meme as “a least cognitive or behavioral information structure that can be transmitted from one individual to another”.At the same time the author has given some description of the characters of meme,then the author conducted a case analysis of rumors,an extreme case of language expression,and applied the theory to the study of the rapid and wide spread of the rumors about SARS.Further on,the author points out that language as the embodiment of culture can also be approached from the perspectives of memetics and gives a trial analysis of language from the memetic point of view. Influenced by the Darwinism, people posit the notion of “meme ” to explain the transmission, inheritance, and evolution of culture.Meme was considered to be the least unit of cultural information that can be transmitted from one individual to another. The paper, the author has given a brief introduction to the origin of memetics and different definitions of meme by different scholars, based upon which the then then give his own definition of meme as “a least cognitive or behavioral information structure that can be transmitted from one individual to another ”. At the same time the author has given some description of the characters of meme, then the author conducted a case analysis of rumors, an extreme case of language expression, and applied the theory to the study of the rapid and wide spread of the rumors about SARS.Further on, the author points out that language as the embodiment of culture can also be approached from the perspectives of memetics and gives a trial analysis of language from the memetic point of view.
其他文献
寺庙是宗教文化的载体.该文以寺庙为中心,通过对闽人移民地区寺庙的建筑形态、所奉神明及社会功能的分析,探讨其对维系闽人移民的故土情结、推动闽人移民"在地化"运动的重要
一切的知识,都是先天综合判断。这是康德分析已有的知识所得出来的结论。康德是通过分析数学知识作为他纯粹理性批判的开端的。然而先天综合判断的前提却是作为感性纯直观的
接受美学对我国文艺理论及美学研究产生了重大影响。它高度肯定了读者在文艺实践中的重要地位及作用,从根本上改变了过去作者中心论和文本中心论的偏差,同时也为教育学研究提
大学英语教学近年来仍然延续以教师教授、学生记忆为主的模式。然而此种教学模式对提高学生阅读理解水平是事倍功半,收效甚微。本文针对大学英语精读学习中存在的被动式教学
荣辱观是中华传统伦理学中最基本、最一般的道德范畴,是民族文化的精髓。《论语》集中阐释了孔子以“仁”为核心的荣辱观,体现了中华民族传统美德的核心价值理念和基本要求。
优良作风源于坚定的理想信念。理想信念,历来是我党我军强大的精神支柱,是引导全党全军共同奋斗的旗帜和方向。坚定理想信念居于党员作风建设的核心地位,统领着党员作风建设的方方面面。必须坚持以科学发展观为指导,树立正确的理想信念;在建设中国特色社会主义伟大事业中,进一步坚定理想信念。
社会和谐从根本上说是人与人关系的和谐。只有坚持以民为本,从最广大人民的利益和需要出发谋发展、促发展,使广大群众各尽其能、各得其所而又和睦相处,才能构建社会主义和谐
社会主义荣辱观是建立在人性的三个维度,即“真”、“善”“美”基础上的,它既为社会主义社会提供了判断真假、善恶、美丑的标准,也体现出人类对美好、和谐、自由的社会生活
感知是认识的开端、一切知识的直接来源.感知论不仅对哲学认识论的研究有重要的理论价值,而且对心理学的研究也有重要的意义.中世纪阿拉伯感知论心理学思想比较丰富,如提出知
学习自我效能感理论指出,学习能力自我效能感与学习行为自我效能感是学生学习动机的中介因素.我们在教学设计时应重视学习自我效能感的作用,使得教学设计更为科学、有效.