改革开放尤其是“入世”以来,我国抓住国际产业转移的黄金机遇,积极引进外资,大力发展出口导向型经济,取得了令人瞩目的成就,我国已成为全球第二引资大国、第一出口大国及第二大经济体。但随着国内外发展环境变化及国内要素禀赋逐步提升,我国开放型经济原有发展模式遭遇的各种问题及瓶颈约束日益明显。 Since the reform and opening up, especially since the WTO accession, China has seized the golden opportunity of international industrial transfer, actively introduced foreign capital and vigorously developed its export-oriented economy with remarkable achievements. China has become the second largest foreign investment country in the world. A big exporter and the second largest economy. However, with the changes in the development environment at home and abroad and the gradual improvement of domestic factor endowments, the problems and bottlenecks in the original mode of development of China’s open economy have become increasingly evident.