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目的:编制一个测量军人睡眠适应能力的评估工具。方法:采用文献回顾、访谈和开放式问卷等方法收集量表条目,通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析程序进行量表构建。结果:857名被试的探索性因素分析表明军人睡眠自适应量表由睡眠与生活质量、睡眠的影响因素、睡眠的积极暗示、对睡眠的重视、睡眠的抗干扰力、对睡眠的积极态度等6个因子构成,可解释总变异的45.64%;974名新样本被试的验证性因素分析发现模型拟合度指数χ2/df、GFI、AGFI、CFI、NFI、TLI、RMSEA分别为3.02、0.84、0.82、0.86、0.80、0.85、0.046;睡眠自适应量表与军人睡眠质量量表、PSQI的相关分别为0.60、-0.50,均在0.001水平上显著。结论:军人睡眠自适应量表具有较好的信、效度。
OBJECTIVE: To prepare an assessment tool to measure the ability of soldiers to sleep. Methods: The questionnaires were collected by means of literature review, interview and open questionnaires, and the scale was constructed through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The exploratory factor analysis of 857 subjects showed that the self-adaptive scale of servicemen comprised of sleep and quality of life, factors affecting sleep quality, positive implication of sleep, attention to sleep, anti-interference ability of sleep and positive attitude toward sleep The results of confirmatory factor analysis of 974 new samples showed that the fit index of model χ2 / df, GFI, AGFI, CFI, NFI, TLI and RMSEA were 3.02, 0.84,0.82,0.86,0.80,0.85,0.046; sleep adaptation scale and military sleep quality scales, PSQI correlation were 0.60, -0.50, were significant at the 0.001 level. Conclusion: The military sleep-adaptive scale has good reliability and validity.