作为文学理论研究的主要派系之一的存在主义,也是构成当代西方国家哲学系统的重要组成部分,因此,探讨英美文学中的存在主义对于深入探讨西方文学有着较为重要的作用和影响,尤其是当代英美文学的写作、阅读等方面都有受到深刻的影响。本文主要深入探讨分析现当代英美文学中蕴含的存在主义思想,采用具体的文学文本来解读那些文本里的人物在特定生活中的生存困境,并且对那些作品中表现出的荒诞人性以及杂乱无章等社会构成部分给予揭露与批 Existentialism, one of the major factions in the study of literary theory, is also an important part of the philosophical system of contemporary western countries. Therefore, exploring existentialism in Anglo-American literature plays a more important role in the in-depth exploration of Western literature, especially the contemporary Anglo-American literature writing, reading and other aspects have been profoundly affected. This article mainly discusses in depth the existentialist ideas contained in the modern Anglo-American literature, adopts specific literary texts to interpret the existence predicament of characters in certain texts in particular life, and analyzes the absurd humanity and disorderly society in those works Components are exposed and approved