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强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法点，是高考重要考点之一。我们先来看几个高考试题：
①It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.（2007高考 重庆27）
A. whichB. itC. thatD. this
②Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeks
I found we had a lot in common.（2007高考浙江10）
A. was until；when B. was until；that
C. wasn't until；whenD. wasn't until；that
③It was not until she got home Jennifer realised she had lost her keys.（2006全国卷II9）
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before
解析：①考查强调句型，that是强调句型的结构词，句意是“重要的不是谁正确，而是什么是正确的。”故选C。②本题考查not…until结构的强调句式。在not…until结构中，如果对until及其后面的部分进行强调，要将not一词提前，形成“It is/was not until…that…”的结构注意尽管强调的是时间，但不可以用when，故选D。③考查强调句中对not until的强调，是否能辨析出引导词that， 故选B。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握强调句型的用法，本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的用法作如下归纳。
强调句型的基本结构为：It+is/was+被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用It is…that/who…，如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态，则用It was…that/who…。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等，使用时应注意以下几点：
（１）被强调部分是主语时，若主语是代词时代词要用主格形式，that/who后的谓语动词必须与原句中主语的人称和数保持一致。如：①It is I that/who am going to the park this Sunday.②It is he that reads the book.③It is the students who are lovely.④It was I that put forward the question.
（２）被强调部分是宾语时，若宾语是代词时代词要用宾格形式。如：①It was my classmate that I met in the street yesterday.②It was me that he helped last night.
（３）被强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式等状语或状语从句时，用that，不能用when，where，how.①It was yesterday that I met her in the park.②It was in the park that I met her yesterday.③It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.
（４）被强调部分有同位语时，同位语也要提前。如：It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.
（５）对not…until时间状语从句进行强调时，用It is/was not until…that从句，也就是说not和until在强调句中不可分离。①It was not until he came back that I went to bed.②It was not until the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development.
（6）强调句是一般疑问形式时，结构为：“Is /Was it+被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分？”。如：①Was it during the Second World War that he died？②Was it you that I saw last night at the concert？
（７）強调句是特殊疑问句形式时，结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that...？如：①Why!I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say？（上海04）②I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn't matter who it is I am making to.
（８）被强调部分成既包括人又包括物时，用that不用who.如：lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．
（9）强调句型与定语从句的区别：去掉强调句式结构或经过语序相应调整后，原句仍成立，为强调句，否则为定语从句。如：①It was because he was ill that he didn't go to school.= He didn't go to school because he was ill.（强调句型）②It was three years ago that he went to America for a further saudy. （强调句型）③It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.（强调句型）④It was midnight when I got here yesterday.（定语从句）
（１０）强调句型与其他句式的区别。①It was two years ago that I joined the army. （强调句型）②It is two years since I joined the army.（It is…since…句型）③It was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as for work.（It be…before…句型）
①It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.（2007高考 重庆27）
A. whichB. itC. thatD. this
②Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeks
I found we had a lot in common.（2007高考浙江10）
A. was until；when B. was until；that
C. wasn't until；whenD. wasn't until；that
③It was not until she got home Jennifer realised she had lost her keys.（2006全国卷II9）
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before
解析：①考查强调句型，that是强调句型的结构词，句意是“重要的不是谁正确，而是什么是正确的。”故选C。②本题考查not…until结构的强调句式。在not…until结构中，如果对until及其后面的部分进行强调，要将not一词提前，形成“It is/was not until…that…”的结构注意尽管强调的是时间，但不可以用when，故选D。③考查强调句中对not until的强调，是否能辨析出引导词that， 故选B。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握强调句型的用法，本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的用法作如下归纳。
强调句型的基本结构为：It+is/was+被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用It is…that/who…，如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态，则用It was…that/who…。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等，使用时应注意以下几点：
（１）被强调部分是主语时，若主语是代词时代词要用主格形式，that/who后的谓语动词必须与原句中主语的人称和数保持一致。如：①It is I that/who am going to the park this Sunday.②It is he that reads the book.③It is the students who are lovely.④It was I that put forward the question.
（２）被强调部分是宾语时，若宾语是代词时代词要用宾格形式。如：①It was my classmate that I met in the street yesterday.②It was me that he helped last night.
（３）被强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式等状语或状语从句时，用that，不能用when，where，how.①It was yesterday that I met her in the park.②It was in the park that I met her yesterday.③It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.
（４）被强调部分有同位语时，同位语也要提前。如：It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.
（５）对not…until时间状语从句进行强调时，用It is/was not until…that从句，也就是说not和until在强调句中不可分离。①It was not until he came back that I went to bed.②It was not until the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development.
（6）强调句是一般疑问形式时，结构为：“Is /Was it+被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分？”。如：①Was it during the Second World War that he died？②Was it you that I saw last night at the concert？
（７）強调句是特殊疑问句形式时，结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that...？如：①Why!I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say？（上海04）②I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn't matter who it is I am making to.
（８）被强调部分成既包括人又包括物时，用that不用who.如：lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．
（9）强调句型与定语从句的区别：去掉强调句式结构或经过语序相应调整后，原句仍成立，为强调句，否则为定语从句。如：①It was because he was ill that he didn't go to school.= He didn't go to school because he was ill.（强调句型）②It was three years ago that he went to America for a further saudy. （强调句型）③It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.（强调句型）④It was midnight when I got here yesterday.（定语从句）
（１０）强调句型与其他句式的区别。①It was two years ago that I joined the army. （强调句型）②It is two years since I joined the army.（It is…since…句型）③It was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as for work.（It be…before…句型）