论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解部队人群风疹流行特征及其主要危害,评价防制措施的效果,对指导部队做好本病防治和疫病等突发公共卫生事件的处置提供科学依据。[方法]采用现场调查和实验室检测相结合的方法,确诊病例,收集疫情和相关资料进行统计分析。同时采用综合性防制措施,并评价其效果。[结果]某战区人群获得性风疹发病以局部暴发为主,占发病总数的65.05%;发病主要集中在1~6月,占发病总数的98.54%;患者以战士为主,占94.17%,男性占89.81%;临床表现以低热为主,并伴皮疹、淋巴结肿大、咳嗽等,无并发征。其主要危害是造成的群体心理恐慌和影响部队的军事训练等。及时启动疫病防制预案,采取以风疹疫苗应急免疫接种和切断传播途经等为主的综合性防制措施,能有效控制疫情蔓延,未发生二代病例。[结论]基本摸清某部获得性风疹流行特征及其主要影响因素,采取综合性防制措施,对阻断风疹流行效果显著。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of rubella and its main hazards in the troop population, evaluate the effect of prevention measures, and provide a scientific basis for guiding troops to deal with public health emergencies such as disease prevention and epidemic diseases. [Methods] The methods of field investigation and laboratory test were combined to confirm the cases and collect the epidemic situation and relevant data for statistical analysis. At the same time, we should adopt comprehensive control measures and evaluate their effects. [Results] The incidence of acquired rubella in a theater was mainly outbreaks, accounting for 65.05% of the total. The incidence mainly concentrated in 1 ~ 6 months, accounting for 98.54% of the total. The patients were dominated by warriors, accounting for 94.17% Accounting for 89.81%; clinical manifestations of low fever, and with rash, swollen lymph nodes, cough, etc., without complications. Its main harm is caused by the group psychological panic and affect the military training of troops. Timely start the epidemic prevention plan, take the rubella vaccine emergency immunization and cut off the transmission of the main comprehensive control measures, can effectively control the spread of the epidemic, did not occur in the second generation of cases. [Conclusion] The epidemiological characteristics and the main influencing factors of acquired rubella in a certain area were basically ascertained, and the comprehensive prevention and control measures were taken, which had a significant effect on blocking the epidemic of rubella.