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普遍联系是马克思恩格斯审视世界得到的基本观点,并且同样适用于语言学中语言与思维这一问题。通过仔细地研究,马克思和恩格斯认为语言和思维之间的关系主要表现在语言是思维的要素、语言是思维的直接现实、意义是思维和语言的联接点这三个方面。本文也主要对这三个方面进行评述,既肯定马克思恩格斯做出的理论贡献,又以科学辩证的眼光提出其理论存在的不足作为补充。
Universal relations are the basic ideas that Marx and Engels obtained from examining the world and apply equally to linguistic and linguistic questions. Through careful study, Marx and Engels think that the relationship between language and thinking is mainly manifested in that language is an element of thinking, language is the direct reality of thinking, and meaning is the connection between thinking and language. This article also mainly reviews these three aspects. It not only affirms the theoretical contribution made by Marx and Engels, but also supplements the deficiency of its theory in the perspective of scientific dialectics.