支气管结核是肺结核的一种常见并发病,约占肺结核病人的10%~50%[3]。是指结核杆菌侵犯气管支气管粘膜和粘膜下层所引起的结核病变。支气管结核在支气管镜下可表现为粘膜肥厚狭窄(43%)、充血水肿(20.6%)、糜烂溃疡(18.2%)、疤痕狭窄(18.2%),不同程度的狭窄甚至闭塞可引起阻塞性肺炎或肺不张,造成不同程度呼吸功能障碍。支气管结核多数痰菌阳性,传染性强,常规有效的抗结核治疗往往不能完全治愈[2],可辅以雾化吸入治疗。1资料与方法 1.1一般资料2012年1月~2013年6月我院住院的支气管 Bronchial tuberculosis is a common complication of tuberculosis, accounting for about 10% to 50% of tuberculosis patients [3]. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is infringement of tracheobronchial mucosa and submucosa caused by tuberculosis. Bronchial tuberculosis can be manifested in bronchoscopy mucosal hypertrophy narrow (43%), congestion and edema (20.6%), erosion ulcer (18.2%), scar stenosis (18.2%), varying degrees of stenosis or occlusion can cause obstructive pneumonia or Atelectasis, resulting in varying degrees of respiratory dysfunction. Most bronchial tuberculosis sputum positive, highly contagious, conventional and effective anti-TB treatment often can not be completely cured [2], can be supplemented by inhalation therapy. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information January 2012 ~ June 2013 our hospital bronchial