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导致矿山环境遭受严重影响的因素往往较多,但人为对矿山进行开采却是破坏矿山自然资源和人类生存环境的重要因素之一。本研究以广东英德某水泥用石灰岩矿山为例,开展了矿山开采的地质环境保护与恢复治理进行研究。研究表明,矿山建设规模为大型,矿山地质环境条件复杂程度为复杂。通过对矿山地质环境的预测,本研究提出将该矿山环境保护划分为重点防治区和一般防治区,分布采取“合理布置交通运输线路、生活区位置”和“工程措施监测方法”等解决措施。
As a result, there are often many factors that cause serious impact on the mine environment. However, man-made mining of mines is one of the important factors that destroy the natural resources and living environment of mines. In this study, a cement limestone mine in Yingde, Guangdong Province was taken as an example to study the geological environment protection and restoration of mining. The research shows that the scale of mine construction is large and the complexity of mine geological environment conditions is complicated. Based on the prediction of mine geological environment, this study proposed that the mine environmental protection should be divided into key prevention and control areas and general prevention and control areas. The distribution should adopt the principle of “reasonable arrangement of transportation routes, location of living area” and “monitoring method of engineering measures” Other solutions.