我国的经济体制改革已届满十年。这是变革的十年,是解放思想、解放生产力的十年。随着企业外部环境的变化,十年来,千万个中国企业都在围绕同一主题——改革与发展,进行异彩纷呈的探索和实践。改革的实践充分再现了变革的艰辛。十年改革,尽管企业的外部环境朝着优胜劣汰的方向发生了惊人可喜的变化,但是,改革的艰难旅程远没有穷尽。大企业对此尤感深切。在经济体制改革进程中,越是关系国计民生的大企业,越是难于较早从旧体制中剥离出来;因而,在十年改革中,与乡镇企业相比,在不统一的竞争规则、不公平的竞争条件下,面对逐步走向市场经济的形势,不少大型企业则显得迟钝,缺乏生气。然而,作为先进生产力代表,物质生产支柱的 The economic restructuring of our country has already expired 10 years. This is a decade of change. It is a decade of emancipating the mind and liberating the productive forces. With the changes in the external environment of the enterprise, over the past decade, millions of Chinese companies have been exploring and practicing the same theme - reform and development. The practice of reform fully reflects the hardships of change. In the ten years of reforms, although the company’s external environment has undergone amazing changes in the direction of the survival of the fittest, the difficult journey of reform is far from being exhausted. Large companies are particularly aware of this. In the process of economic system reform, the bigger companies that are related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood are more difficult to separate from the old system earlier; therefore, in the ten-year reform, the competition rules and unfairness are not uniform compared with township enterprises. Under the competitive conditions, in the face of the gradual development of the market economy, many large enterprises are slow and lack of enthusiasm. However, as a representative of advanced productivity, the pillar of material production