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年鉴具有年度性、连续性、资料性和工具性这四个基本属性。要克服年度性带来的缺陷,年鉴就必须注重连续性;检索性(或易检性)只是工具书的特点之一,年鉴作为工具书的属性应当表述为工具性;对年鉴基本属性的理解,还要掌握四个属性之间的关联性,而不是独立地理解每个属性。正确运用对年鉴基本属性的理解,可以解决一些存在争论的观点,明确年鉴的定位,促进我国年鉴事业的科学发展。
Yearbook with annual, continuity, information and tools of these four basic attributes. To overcome the annual defects, Yearbook must focus on continuity; retrieval (or susceptibility) is only one of the characteristics of the instrument, the yearbook as a tool attribute should be expressed as instrumental; understanding of the basic attributes of the yearbook , But also grasp the relationship between the four attributes, rather than independently understand each attribute. Correctly using the understanding of the basic attributes of the yearbook can solve some controversial views, clarify the orientation of the yearbook, and promote the scientific development of the yearbook in our country.