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实现水稻生产机械化,关键是插秧机械化,要实现插秧机械化,必须秧苗标准化,而秧苗标准化,必须育秧工厂化。近年来,各地在研究中普遍发现利用小苗无土秧配合机插,还存在秧苗素质差、机插质量不高、对农作物茬口不适应、农机与农艺不能互相配合等问题。为解决这些问题,根据国家科委和农业部下达的任务要求,从1978年起,湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所与湖北省农业机械化研究所组成了水稻生产过程机械化课题研究组,并与华中农学院等单位协作,开展了农艺、农机、秧苗生理及农业技术经济等多学科的综合研究。经过几年努力,取得了
To achieve mechanization of rice production, the key is planting transplanting mechanization, seedling mechanization must be standardized, and standardization of seedlings, seedlings must be factory-oriented. In recent years, it is generally found in the research that the seedling seedling matching machine is used to seed the seedling. There are still some problems such as poor seedling quality, low mechanical quality, inappropriate crop stubble, unable to cooperate with each other. In order to solve these problems, from 1978, the Institute of Food Crops of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Hubei Provincial Institute of Agricultural Mechanization formed a research group on the mechanization of rice production process in accordance with the tasks assigned by the State Science and Technology Commission and the Ministry of Agriculture. Agricultural College and other units to carry out a multi-disciplinary comprehensive study of agronomy, agricultural machinery, seedling physiology and agricultural technology economy. After several years of hard work, I got it