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生态女性主义是由法国学者奥波尼于1974年提出的,该理论探寻普遍存在于社会中的贬低女人与贬低自然之间的一种特殊关系,强调女性与自然的根本关系,探讨女性与自然同被宰制的意识形态关联性。[1]美国华裔作家谭恩美的小说《沉没之鱼》描写了一段奇异的旅行。通过该旅行,作者探讨了人与自然的关系,作品反映的女性与自然之间的高度和谐,以及对父权制主流意识形态的批判与嘲讽,使得《沉没之鱼》具有浓厚的生态女性主义色彩。
Ecofeminism was proposed by French scholar Auburni in 1974. The theory explores a special relationship between belittling women and belittle nature in the society, emphasizes the fundamental relationship between women and nature, and discusses the relationship between women and nature Ideological Correlation with Slaughter. [1] The American Chinese writer Amy Tan’s novel The Sunken Fish depicts a bizarre journey. Through this trip, the author explores the relationship between man and nature, the high degree of harmony between women and nature reflected in the works, and the criticism and sarcasm of the mainstream ideology of patriarchal society, which makes the “sunken fish” have a strong ecological feminism.