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明代首辅张居正终年58岁,依他能享用的生活条件,不算高寿。他的死因,所患何病,《明史》均未记载,但历来存有两说:一是他自己的说法,据其去世前不久给皇帝的书信中说是因为痔疮,多年误治,访得名医割治后却消耗太大:“衰老之人,痔根虽去元气大损,脾胃虚弱不能饮食,几于不起。”另一种说法是清流文士王世贞在《嘉靖以来内阁首辅传》中所言,夺了张居正命的并不是区区痔疮,而是
Zhang Juzheng, the forerunner of the Ming Dynasty, is 58 years old. According to the living conditions he can enjoy, he is not longevity. His cause of death, the disease he suffered, and the history of the Ming Dynasty were not recorded, but there have always been two said: First, his own statement, according to his epistle to the emperor shortly before he said hemorrhoids, years of mistaken treatment Well-known doctors after treatment but consume too much: “The elderly, hemorrhoids root loss of vitality despite the loss, the spleen and stomach can not diet, a few can not afford.” Another saying is the literati Wang Shizhen in the “cabinet since the first Jiajing Fu Chuan ”in the assertion, Zhang Juzheng took the life is not a regional hemorrhoids, but