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报告镇江市精神活性物质使用的流行学调查结果。采用定式调查表面对面直接调查方法,城市以企事业单位为调查点,农村以自然村为调查点,逐户调查。调查对象18～65岁,共调查6012人。调查发现,男性饮酒率82.6%,女性31.4%;男性吸烟率64.9%,女性1.0%。男女饮酒率、吸烟率均有极显著差异(P<0.001)。酒依赖患病率43.7‰。镇静催眠药及解热镇痛药的使用率女性显著高于男性。本文讨论了我国日益严重的吸烟、饮酒问题,以及与之相关的社会心理因素。
Report Zhenjiang City, the use of psychoactive substances epidemiological findings. Adopting the method of direct survey on the opposite side of the formal survey, the cities take the enterprises and institutions as the investigation point and the villages take the natural villages as the investigation point and investigate each household. Survey of 18 to 65 years old, a total of 6012 people surveyed. The survey found that 82.6% of men drinking, 31.4% of women; male smoking rate of 64.9%, 1.0% of women. There was a significant difference in drinking rate and smoking rate between men and women (P <0.001). The prevalence of alcohol dependence is 43.7 ‰. Sedative hypnotics and antipyretic analgesics use rate was significantly higher in women than men. This article discusses the growing problem of smoking and drinking in our country and the related social and psychological factors.