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焦虑(anxiety)是一心理学概念,属于情绪范畴,指的是由于个体不能达到目标或不能克服障碍的威胁,致使自尊心或自信心受挫,或是失败感内疚感增强,形成一种紧张不安、带有恐惧心理的情绪状态。Horwitz认为外语学习课堂焦虑应包括三个方面:
Anxiety is a psychological concept. It belongs to the emotional category. It refers to the fact that the individual cannot achieve the goal or cannot overcome the threat of obstacles, resulting in frustration of self-respect or self-confidence, or a sense of guilt within the sense of failure. With emotional state of fear. Horwitz believes that foreign language learning classroom anxiety should include three aspects: