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本文以海门市常乐镇培育村为对象,总结出在不同历史时期乡村聚落空间呈现出划地为营、依水(路)成线、据点而居三种不同的形态特征,而这与不同农业生产方式有着紧密的关联性。本文以此为切入点,总结了培育村以水兴垦——村庄基本格局的产生、小农经济——家庭生产模式下均衡发展、规模经营——现代农业时代的乡村变革三个不同发展阶段的特征,从而阐述农业生产方式的变化对乡村聚落空间形态的影响。最后从乡村发展和保护的视角,提出培育村保护传统格局、延续空间肌理的对策和建议。
This article takes cultivated village of Changle Town, Haimen as an object, and concludes that in different historical periods, the rural settlement space presents three different morphological characteristics such as zoned land, water and road, Agricultural production has a close relationship. This article takes this as an entry point, summarizes the cultivation of village to water Xing Ken - the basic pattern of the village, the peasant economy - the balanced development of family production mode, the scale of management - the modern agricultural era of rural reform in three different stages of development Characteristics, thus expounds the impact of changes in agricultural production on the spatial pattern of rural settlement. Finally, from the perspective of rural development and protection, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for cultivating the traditional pattern of protecting the village and extending the spatial texture.