交通运输是国民经济的基础产业,它对促进经济发展,方便人民生活有着极大作用。然而,在许多国家和地区,交通运输已成为经济发展的“瓶颈”,拖了经济的后腿。因此,许多国家采取种种措施致力于交通运输系统的改造。在信息技术浪潮推动下,交通运输能力大增,交通工具、交通设施的智能化程度越来越高,信息技术给现代交通运输注入了新的活力。 Transportation is the basic industry of the national economy, which plays a great role in promoting economic development and facilitating people’s life. However, in many countries and regions, transport has become a “bottleneck” in economic development and has dragged down the economic hurdle. Therefore, many countries take various measures to devote themselves to the transformation of the transportation system. Driven by the tide of information technology, the transportation capacity has greatly increased, and the intelligence of transport and transport facilities has been increasing. Information technology has injected new vitality into modern transport.