论文部分内容阅读
近几年来,中国加速了核反应堆的建造速度,核电功率将在未来20年里快速增大。截至2009年,正在进行建造的核电机组达20个,总的容量达21.92GW。根据目前的计划,到2020年我国核电投入运行的总装机容量目标保守估计将达70～80GW[1]。考虑到这将会产生的大量核废料,尽早开始着手应对核废料处理问题十分必要。ADS系统[2-4]是一种基于高功率加速器的洁净核能系统。中国原子能科学研究院已经开展了与ADS系统相关的研究工作,在已经完成的第一期项目Venus-1
In recent years, China has accelerated the construction of nuclear reactors and nuclear power will rapidly increase in the next 20 years. As of 2009, there are 20 nuclear power units under construction with a total capacity of 21.92GW. According to the current plan, China's nuclear power into operation by 2020, the total installed capacity target conservative estimate of 70 ~ 80GW [1]. Given the large amount of nuclear waste that will be generated, it is imperative to begin early to address the issue of nuclear waste disposal. ADS system [2-4] is a kind of clean nuclear energy system based on high power accelerator. China Institute of Atomic Energy has carried out research work related to the ADS system. In the first phase of the project, Venus-1