《宠儿》这部小说中独立的人物叙述及意识创造出一种多元化主题,这种多元化有众多内涵,包括奴隶制、种族主义、丧失、愤怒、自由、母爱、过去、鬼神等等。读者很难从小说当中迅速抓住一个一致且肯定的答案,从而导致不同的读者对小说角色的人物性格、过往经历做出不同的诠释。在众多主题元素中,笔者认为奴隶制及其后果、母爱和对过去的回忆是小说最大的主 The independent character narration and awareness in Beloved creates a pluralistic theme that has many connotations, including slavery, racism, loss, anger, freedom, maternal love, past, spirits and more. It is difficult for readers to quickly grasp a consistent and affirmative answer from the novel, which leads different readers to interpret the character and past experience of the novel characters differently. Among the many thematic elements, I think that slavery and its consequences, maternal love and memories of the past are the largest