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我院儿科7年来(1987~1994年)共收住新生儿病患658例,占同期住院患儿(10822例)的6.1%:其中,新生儿感染性疾病371例,占新生儿疾患的56.3%,屈居新生儿疾病的首位。(见表1)包括上呼吸遭感染、肺炎、感染性腹泻、皮肤感染(折烂、尿布皮炎、肺炎等)、败血症等,少数病例并发化脓性脑膜炎。(见表2)可见新生儿感染是新生儿的主要疾病,其发病率和病死率均高,因此,应加强新生儿感染性疾病的防治。
Pediatrics in our hospital for 7 years (1987 ~ 1994) received a total of 658 cases of neonatal patients, accounting for 6.1% of hospitalized children (10,822 cases): of which 371 cases of neonatal infectious diseases, accounting for 56.3 newborns %, Ranking the first place in neonatal diseases. (See Table 1) Including upper respiratory infection, pneumonia, infectious diarrhea, skin infections (torturia, diaper dermatitis, pneumonia, etc.), sepsis, a small number of cases complicated purulent meningitis. (See Table 2) shows that neonatal infection is a major neonatal disease, its morbidity and mortality are high, therefore, should strengthen the prevention and treatment of neonatal infectious diseases.