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目的分析新兴县1994—2008年梅毒流行趋势与流行特征,为制订防治策略提供依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对新兴县1994—2008年的梅毒报告病例资料进行分析。结果 15年间共报告梅毒病例254例,年均发病率为3.837/10万,发病率从1994年的0.484/10万上升至2008年10.606/10万;发病年龄以30~49岁为主(占54.72%),男女性别比为1.15∶1,职业以农民为主(占46.06%);2003年以前病例以零星散发早期梅毒为主,2004年后以隐性梅毒为主(占46.06%)。结论新兴县梅毒发病目前处于快速增长阶段,隐性梅毒与胎传梅毒发病率不断升高,应进一步加强性病综合防治措施,规范梅毒诊治,提倡安全性行为,落实重点人群监管。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and epidemic characteristics of syphilis in Xinxing County from 1994 to 2008, and provide the basis for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported cases of syphilis in Xinxing County from 1994 to 2008. Results A total of 254 cases of syphilis were reported in 15 years with an average annual incidence of 3.837 / lakh. The incidence increased from 0.484 / lakh in 1994 to 10.606 / lakh in 2008. The age of onset was mainly between 30 and 49 years old 54.72%). The sex ratio of men and women was 1.15:1. The main occupation was peasant (46.06%). Before 2003, the cases were predominantly syphilis sporadic, while the latent syphilis was predominant after 2004 (46.06%). Conclusions The incidence of syphilis in Xinxing County is at a rapid growth stage at present. The prevalence of latent syphilis and syphilis is on the rise. Comprehensive prevention and treatment of STDs should be strengthened to standardize the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis, promote safe behaviors and supervise the key population.