词汇是构成语言的三大要素之一,是语言最基本的单位,是语言的基础。英语能力的提高在很大程度上取决于词汇量的大小,一个学生所掌握的词汇量大小和正确运用词汇的熟练程度是衡量其语言水平的尺度之一。中学生初学英语时,普遍感到英语难读、难记、难写,直接影响着他们英语学习的 Vocabulary is one of the three major elements that make up a language. It is the most basic unit of language and the foundation of language. The improvement of English ability depends to a large extent on the size of the vocabulary. One student’s vocabulary size and the correct use of vocabulary proficiency are one of the measures of language proficiency. When middle school students begin to learn English, they generally feel that English is difficult to read, hard to remember and hard to write, which directly affects their English learning.