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【目的】充分发挥DOI的检索和引文链接功能;便于优先数字出版论文的检索、浏览和引用。【方法】采用比较法、归纳法和统计分析法对学术期刊参考文献中DOI标注的现状进行分析,并提出参考文献规范著录DOI的建议和对策。【结果】我国学术期刊参考文献中DOI标注比例较低,且不够规范。【结论】国家标准中拟增加DOI作为参考文献著录项目;编辑出版部门应积极申请注册和规范使用DOI;论文作者也应习惯运用DOI进行文献的检索和浏览,并注意规范著录DOI。
[Objective] To give full play to the retrieval and citation links of DOI; to facilitate the retrieval, browsing and quotation of priority digital publication essays. 【Method】 The comparative analysis, inductive method and statistical analysis were used to analyze the current situation of DOI annotation in academic journals’ references and put forward the suggestions and countermeasures of reference document specification DOI. 【Result】 The proportion of DOI annotation in Chinese academic journals was low and not enough standard. 【Conclusion】 DOI is expected to be added as a bibliographic item in the national standards. The editorial and publishing department should actively apply for registration and regulate the use of DOI. The author should also use DOI to search and browse the literature, and pay attention to documenting DOI.