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目的总结纵隔肿瘤和囊肿的诊断及外科治疗。方法对解放军总医院1996年3月至2005年4月343例纵隔肿瘤和囊肿患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果肿瘤及囊肿完整切除300例,部分切除25例,均经术后病理证实。发生并发症9例。结论正确诊断以及根据肿瘤特点选择合理的手术方法是获得良好治疗效果的关键。
Objective To summarize the diagnosis and surgical treatment of mediastinal tumors and cysts. Methods The clinical data of 343 patients with mediastinal tumors and cysts from March 1996 to April 2005 in PLA General Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results Tumor and cysts were completely resected in 300 cases and partially resected in 25 cases, all of which were confirmed by pathology. Complications occurred in 9 cases. Conclusion The correct diagnosis and selection of reasonable surgical methods according to the characteristics of the tumor are the keys to obtain a good therapeutic effect.