穆旦是20世纪40年代重要的中国诗人,置身40年代中国战火燃烧的大地,面对着方生未死的现实世界和错杂着鲜花与歧路的观念世界,他以“奥登式”介入又超然的方式与时代保持广泛而紧密的联系,以“承担历史的独立姿态”重建战时中国现代诗歌的新生代形象。诗人努力写出那一代人独特的历史经验,表现了严肃的青年知识分子在战时环境下对世界万物、对人类历史、对社会现实和对自我生命存在的深刻的观察、思考、体 Mu Dan, an important Chinese poet in the 1940s, was exposed to the flames of war in China in the 1940s. Faced with the unmanageable reality of Fangsheng and the world of ideas mixed with flowers and different paths, Mu Dan used “Oden” Intervening and transcendental ways are closely connected with the times and rebuild the new generation of modern Chinese poetry in wartime with “assuming the independence of history ”. The poet strives to write out the unique historical experience of that generation and shows the profound observation, reflection and thought by the serious young intellectuals of the things in the world, of human history, of social reality and of his own life in wartime conditions