传染性软疣是一种痘病毒科传染性软疣病毒感染引起的传染性疾病。主要通过直接接触感染,亦可通过公共浴室或游泳池等公共设施传播,幼儿园或集体生活场所传染性强,也可自体接种感染。皮损组织病理学检查提示表皮角质形成细胞胞浆内可见特征性的包涵体,即软疣小体。本病多累积儿童和免疫力功能低下的者,在特应性皮炎、湿疹等皮肤病患儿中发病率更高。临床上治疗本病的方法有很多种:局部刮除,液氮冷冻,电灼,挑刺等,局部刮除术所用器械简单,操作简便快捷,疗效确切,费用低廉,家长及患儿易接受为优点。 Molluscum contagiosum is a contagious disease caused by the infection of molluscum contagiosum with the poxvirus family. Mainly through direct contact with infection, but also through public bath or swimming pool and other public facilities, kindergartens or groups of places of contagious, but also self-infection. Histopathological examination revealed that the cytoplasm of epidermal keratinocytes showed characteristic inclusions, namely molluscum. The disease accumulation of children and those with immunocompromised persons, in atopic dermatitis, eczema and other skin diseases in children with a higher incidence. There are many ways to treat this disease in clinic: local curettage, liquid nitrogen freezing, electrocautery, prick stab and so on. The instruments used for local curettage are simple, easy and quick to operate, exact curative effect, low cost, and parents and children are easily accepted as advantage.