论文部分内容阅读
本文以评价性副词为研究对象,根据其作外加语时所能出现的位置数量和句法语境数量,提出外加语潜势假说,认为英语评价性副词并非全部都是句法功能单一的外加语,确切地说它们仅是具有充当外加语的潜势。潜势具有等级性,外加语潜势强的评价性副词在小句中位置灵活,受句法语境限制小,产生歧义的情况少,而潜势弱的评价性副词在小句中可出现的位置数量少,受句法和语义语境限制多,强行出现在某些位置时有歧义现象,语料检索显示这类词出现在外加语非标记位置的例子最多。
In this paper, appraisal adverbs as the object of study, according to the number of places and the number of syntactic contexts that can be used as extraneous words, this article puts forward the hypothesis of extraneous language potential, and concludes that not all of the English appraisal adverbs are additive foreign languages with syntactic functions, To be precise, they only have the potential to act as adjectives. The potential adverbs are hierarchical, while the evaluative adverbs with strong potential for extra-linguistic linguistic features are flexible in the small sentences, small in syntactic and linguistic contexts, less ambiguous in situations and less appraisal adverbs in potential weaknesses There are a small number of locations, which are more restricted by the syntactic and semantic contexts and ambiguous when they are forcibly present in certain locations. Examples of corpus retrieval show that such words appear in the most untagged positions in the adnexa.