这里所说的现代化运动指的是传统社会向现代社会转换的过程。中国的现代化运动最早可以追溯到鸦片战争期间。阻碍中国现代化进行的力量主要有二个,即帝国主义和封建主义。从某种意义上讲,封建主义比起帝国主义对于中国现代化运动的阻力更大,影响更深远。反封建可以说是一场文化革命运动,推翻封建专制制度,只是完成了制度层次的反封建,而更深一层次即思想层次的反封建并 The modernization movement here refers to the process of transforming traditional society into modern society. China’s modernization movement dates back to the first Opium War. There are mainly two forces that hinder the progress of China’s modernization: imperialism and feudalism. In a sense, feudalism has far greater and far-reaching effects than imperialism has on the Chinese modernization movement. Anti-feudalism can be said that a cultural revolution movement, overthrow the feudal autocratic system, but completed a system-level anti-feudal, and a deeper level that is ideological level anti-feudal and