本文对国内外民航员工职业病危害因素的相关研究进行综述，总结噪声、放射性因素、有害气体、不良体位、职业应激、倒班疲劳等多种职业病危害因素对民航员工健康的影响。针对民航员工职业病危害因素特点及对健康的影响进行描述，以期对民航相关单位管理人员控制职业病危害因素提供依据，民航员工的职业健康问题需要引起重视并予以管理。“,”In this paper, the related research on occupational hazards of civil aviation employees at home and abroad is reviewed, and the effects of noise, radioactivity, harmful gas, bad posture, occupational stress, fatigue and many other factors on the health of civil aviation employees are summarized. This paper describes the characteristics of occupational hazard factors and their effects on the health of civil aviation employees in order to provide a basis for the management of civil aviation related units to control occupational hazard factors. The occupational health problems of civil aviation employees need to be paid attention to and managed.