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1899～1957年期间内,在夏威夷群岛可以观察到鼠疫的存在。首次发病同船上的鼠类迁移有关,可能是Rattus rattus,Rattus norvegicus。这两种鼠类栖息在夏威夷,而有的地方有三种鼠类,Rattus exulana,成为鼠疫的携带者。主要媒介蚤有Xenopslla Vexabilis和X.cheopis。在城市的港埠每次鼠疫爆发后,鼠疫的强度通过几年减弱了。但
From 1899 to 1957, the presence of plague in the Hawaiian Islands was observed. The first incidence was related to the migration of rodents on board, probably Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus. Both rodents inhabit Hawaii, while in some places three rodents, Rattus exulana, are carriers of plague. The main media fleas are Xenopslla Vexabilis and X.cheopis. After each plague outbreak in the city's port, the intensity of the plague has weakened over several years. but