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随着城镇化的持续快速推进,我国经济社会水平和综合国力不断提升。然而,在城镇化快速发展的过程中,城市生态居住环境的质量却难以令人满意。因此,2006年国家制定《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006—2020)》将“城市生态居住环境质量保障”列为城镇化的优先领域之一。本文介绍了自《纲要》实施以来,我国在城市生态居住环境质量领域的科技布局、技术进展、对社会经济的贡献、面临的挑战等情况,并提出了进一步提升居住环境质量方面研究的建议。
With the sustained and rapid urbanization, China’s economic and social level and overall national strength are continuously improving. However, in the process of rapid urbanization, the quality of urban ecological living environment is unsatisfactory. Therefore, in 2006, the government formulated “National Medium and Long-term Plan for Science and Technology Development (2006-2020)” as one of the priority areas for urbanization in “Quality Assurance of Urban Ecological Living Environment”. This paper introduces the layout of science and technology, the progress of technology, the contribution to social economy and the challenges we face in the area of ecological living environment in our country since the implementation of the “Outline”, and puts forward suggestions on how to further improve the quality of living environment.