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证据是证据形式和证据内容的统一体,在这个统一体中证据形式是证据内容的物质载体。证据形式指作为证据的人和作为证据的物,证据内容指具有证明意义的证据信息,因此证据应界定为蕴含了证据信息的物质载体。本文在指出“事实说”、“材料说”、“手段说”等证据界定学说存在片面性的基础上,以人证和物证作为证据的两大分野,提出了证据的新的分类方法。
Evidence is the unity of the form of evidence and the content of evidence, and the form of evidence in this unified body is the material carrier of the content of evidence. The form of evidence refers to the person who acts as the evidence and the thing that is the evidence. The content of the evidence refers to the evidential information that has the proof significance. Therefore, the evidence should be defined as the material carrier containing the evidential information. On the basis of pointing out the fact that there is one-sidedness in the theory of evidence such as “truth”, “material theory”, “means of means” and so on, this paper puts forward new evidence The classification method.