毛泽东社会公正思想的形成和发展有其深厚的理论基础和思想渊源,是他基于改变中国现状的价值诉求。近代中国半殖民地半封建的国家现状是其社会基础,中国传统文化中的大同思想是其文化基础,近现代中西方人文主义思潮是其思想基础,马克思主义经典作家公正观是其理论基础。毛泽东的公正思想对中国社会产生了重大影响。 Mao Zedong’s formation and development of social justice has its profound theoretical foundation and ideological origin, which is based on his value demands of changing the status quo in China. The status quo of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal states in modern China is its social basis. The common ground in Chinese traditional culture is its cultural foundation. The thought of humanism in the West and China in modern times is its ideological foundation. The fair view of the classical Marxist writers is its theoretical foundation. Mao Zedong’s fair thinking had a significant impact on Chinese society.