金融发展战略是一国经济发展战略的最重要的构成部分,是一国经济发展的重要保证。综观世界各国,它们所采取的金融战略不同,其经济发展的速度、规模、结果也不尽相同。金融发展战略既可以促进一国的经济发展,也会阻碍经济的发展。其实质是在制定和选择社会总体发展战略时应如何处理经济与金融的关系问题。日本是一个后起的经济大国,它用相对较短的时间由一个落后的封建帝国一跃而成为世界第二大经济强国,令世人瞩目与震惊。纵观日本经济的发展历程,我们不难看出,其经济的飞速发展在很大程度上归功于其超常规的、政府人为倾斜的金融超前发展战略。一、日本金融超前发展战略的实施及特征 Financial development strategy is the most important part of a country’s economic development strategy and an important guarantee for a country’s economic development. Looking at the countries in the world, the financial strategies they adopt are different, and the speed, scale and results of their economic development are also different. Financial development strategy can not only promote the economic development of a country, but also hinder its economic development. Its essence is how to deal with the relationship between economy and finance when formulating and selecting the overall social development strategy. As a late-rising economic power, Japan leapt from a backward feudal empire to the second largest economic power in the world in a relatively short period of time, attracting world attention and shock. Looking at the course of Japan’s economic development, we can easily see that its rapid economic growth has largely been attributed to its unconventional, government-led financial advance strategy. First, the implementation of Japan’s financial development strategy and characteristics