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[目的]通过调查铜陵市近年来农药中毒的流行病学特征,提出防治建议。[方法]选取铜陵市2006—2013年发生的农药中毒病例,对其发病情况进行流行病学分析。[结果]铜陵市2006—2013年通过信息报告网络平台监测农药中毒病例1 391例,其中死亡47例,死亡率为3.38%;农药中毒病例主要为非生产性中毒,生产性中毒病例多数为男性,非生产性农药中毒多数为女性。25~65岁为农药中毒的高发年龄段,8月份为农药中毒的高发时间段,经济相对落后的县(区)为农药中毒的主要发生地,有机磷农药引起的中毒病例高达55.36%。[结论]针对不同的农药中毒类型需要采取不同的干预措施预防,降低农药中毒带来的危害。
[Objective] The paper proposed prevention and cure suggestions by investigating the epidemiological characteristics of pesticide poisoning in Tongling City in recent years. [Method] The pesticide poisoning cases occurred in Tongling from 2006 to 2013 were selected and the epidemiological analysis of the incidence was made. [Results] 1 391 cases of pesticide poisoning were monitored through the information reporting network platform in Tongling from 2006 to 2013, of which 47 were killed and the mortality rate was 3.38%. The majority of pesticide poisoning cases were non-productive and the majority of productive poisoning cases were male Most non-productive pesticide poisoning is female. The age of 25-65 is the high incidence of pesticide poisoning. In August, the period of high incidence of pesticide poisoning occurs. The counties (districts) with relatively poor economy are the main places where pesticide poisoning occurs. Up to 55.36% of them are poisoned by organophosphate pesticides. [Conclusion] Different types of pesticide poisoning need to take different interventions to prevent and reduce the harm caused by pesticide poisoning.