明代的拟话本,继冯梦龙“三言”:《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、“醒世恒言》之后出现的是凌濛初的“二拍”:《初刻拍案惊奇》、《二刻拍案惊奇》。“二拍”出现之后,虽受到历朝市民的普遍喜爱与欣赏,尤其是共和国建国以来又有以王古鲁为代表的一部分人作过肯定,但在解放后各家出版的文学史、小说史中、几乎全部对它持否定态度,说“凌濛初思想中消极成分较多,情趣低下,糟粕和肮脏的东西更明显,更多。”“‘二拍’代表着白话短篇小说发展过程中一股逆流,它在当时和后世所起的作用,都是极 The Ming dialect, followed by Feng Menglong, “Three Words”: “Yu Shi Ming Yan”, “Pokemon”, “Awaken the common saying” after the emergence of Ling Mengchu “two beat”: “the first moment of a surprise” After the appearance of “Er Pai”, although it was generally loved and admired by the citizens of the Qing Dynasty, especially since the founding of the Republic, some people represented by Wang Gulu have been affirmed. However, after the liberation Home published literary history, the history of the novel, almost all of it negative attitude, saying “Ling Meng early thought more negative elements, low interest, dross and dirty things more obvious and more. ”“ Two Beats ”represents a counter-current in the development of vernacular short stories, and its role both at the time and in later generations is extremely