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目的:掌握嘉兴市近7年呼吸道传染病发病情况,分析其流行特征及趋势,有针对性地采取控制措施。方法:对嘉兴市2004-2010年呼吸道传染病的发病情况进行统计分析。结果:2004-2010年嘉兴市合计报告呼吸道传染病9种、36079例,年平均发病率102.82/10万,最高为2005年143.81/10万,最低为2010年69.93/10万,男性高于女性,差异有显著性。病种以肺结核、流行性腮腺炎和麻疹为主,春季为发病高峰。结论:根据嘉兴市呼吸道传染病的发病情况,应采取提高人们的健康意识,加强传染病监测,不断调整免疫程度等综合措施,才能预防和控制呼吸道传染病的发生。
Objective: To master the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in Jiaxing City in recent seven years, analyze its epidemiological characteristics and trends, and take targeted control measures. Methods: The incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in Jiaxing from 2004 to 2010 were analyzed statistically. Results: In 2004-2010, there were 9 kinds and 36079 cases of respiratory infectious diseases in Jiaxing City. The average annual incidence was 102.82 / 100000, the highest was 143.81 / 100000 in 2005 and the lowest was 69.93 / 100000 in 2010. The male was higher than the female , The difference was significant. The disease is mainly tuberculosis, mumps and measles, with the highest incidence in spring. Conclusion: According to the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in Jiaxing City, we should take measures to improve people’s health awareness, strengthen the monitoring of infectious diseases, constantly adjust the degree of immunity and other comprehensive measures to prevent and control the occurrence of respiratory infectious diseases.