行政权是宪法和法律赋予国家行政机关管理政治、经济和社会事务的最重要的国家权力。由于行政权具有管理领域广、自由裁量度大、以国家强制力保证行使等特点,决定了它既是与公民、法人切身利益最密切相关的一种国家权力,又是最动态、最容易违法或滥用的一项权力,因而制约和监督 The executive power is the most important state power that the Constitution and laws give the state administrative organs to manage political, economic and social affairs. Because administrative power has the characteristics of wide management field, great freedom of discretion and guaranteed by state coercion, it determines that it is not only a kind of state power that is most closely related to the vital interests of citizens and legal persons, but also the most dynamic and easily illegal or Abuse of a power, thus restricting and monitoring