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根据布龙菲尔德(1926)论述的“语序、形类、关系”这三要素在结构平面上形成的对应关系,我们可以把动词与动词组合后形成的句法结构关系分成六种,即:“连动、联合、偏正、述宾、述补、主谓”。“Va+Vb”组合形成的“偏正”关系是其中一大类,虽然动词作状语不是动词的主要语法功能,但它毕竟是动词客观存在的一种语法现象,偏正关系的形成关键要看前后两个动词之间是否具有修饰与被修饰的关系,而要确定是否具有这一关系,则必须要有形式上的依据。本文将从语义学的角度来对“Va+Vb”(这里讨论的Va和Vb都是双音节动词,动词重叠现象除外)形成的偏正关系的条件进行分类和阐述。
According to the correspondence formed by the three elements of “order, form, relationship” discussed by Bloomfield (1926) on the structure plane, we can divide the syntactic structure relations formed by the combination of verbs and verbs into six types: “Linkage, joint, partial positive, narrator, complement, the main verdict ”. “Va + Vb ” combination is one of the major categories. Although the verb is not the main grammatical function of the verb, it is, after all, a grammatical phenomenon of the objective existence of the verb, The formation of the key depends on whether the front and back two verbs have the relationship between modification and modification, and to determine whether this relationship, you must have a formal basis. This paper will classify and expound the conditions of the positive relation formed by “Va + Vb” (Va and Vb are disyllabic verbs and verb overlap phenomena discussed here) from the perspective of semantics.