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【目的】了解济南市城区部分婴儿前语言发育情况及有关影响因素。【方法】应用《早期语言发育进程量表》和《0~4岁小儿发育诊断量表》,纵向监测179例健康婴儿的前语言能力,以及动作、适应、社交能力的发育情况。【结果】1)所有观察对象前语言总量表分及分量表分随月龄增加而增加,但趋势不同。A分在9个月后开始上升,B分呈平稳上升趋势,C分在6~9个月期间趋势放缓;2)前语言得分异常的检出率较低;3)精细运动、适应能力与听觉感受和理解、视觉理解和表达能力的发育存在一定相关性。【结论】与上海常模相比,本研究观察对象的前语言表达能力上升趋势出现较早。婴儿精细运动、适应能力与前语言能力的发育存在一定的正相关,具体机制有待进一步研究。
【Objective】 To understand some infant language development and related factors in urban area of Jinan City. 【Methods】 Using the “Early Language Development Process Scale” and “0-4-year-old Pediatric Developmental Diagnostic Scale”, 179 healthy infants were monitored longitudinally for their pre-language skills and the development of motor skills, adaptation and social skills. 【Result】 1) The scores of subscripts and subscripts of the total language before all the subjects increased with the increase of the age, but the trends were different. A points began to rise after 9 months, B points showed a steady upward trend, C points in 6 to 9 months, the trend slowed down; 2) low detection rate of the former language score anomalies; 3) fine motor ability to adapt And auditory perception and understanding, visual understanding and expression of the development of a certain correlation. 【Conclusion】 Compared with Shanghai norm, the rising tendency of the former language expression ability of the observed subjects appeared earlier. There is a certain positive correlation between infantile fine motor movement and adaptability and the development of prelingual competence, and the specific mechanism needs further study.