《基础教育课程改革纲要》中指出:“国家课程标准是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据,是国家管理和评价课程的基础”。《历史与社会课程标准》(2011年版)系统地阐述了课程的性质、基本理念、设计思路、课程目标、课程内容以及实施建议,它是《历史与社会》教科书编写的依据,也是指导《历史与社会》学科教学活动的最根本依据。因此《历 The Basic Education Curriculum Reform states: “The national curriculum standard is the basis for the formulation of teaching materials, teaching, assessment and examination, and is the basis of the national management and evaluation curriculum.” The History and Society Curriculum Standard (2011 Edition) systematically expounds the nature of the curriculum, basic concepts, design ideas, curriculum objectives, curriculum content and implementation recommendations, which is the basis for the preparation of the “history and society” textbook, but also guide the “history And social ”discipline teaching activities of the most fundamental basis. Therefore, "calendar