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迈克·戴维斯(Mike Davis,1946-)是美国20世纪80年代以来一位激进的、杰出的马克思主义城市学者,他以其“黑暗”的观点在当前城市领域研究中颇受瞩目。在都市无限扩张和晚期资本主义的发展过程中,他以犀利的角度批判了洛杉矶华丽的外表下隐藏的阴暗与虚幻。戴维斯以洛杉矶这个城市为依托,对这个城市出现的严重的城市空间隔离现象以及自然灾害频发的生态灾难进行剖析,社会的恐惧和生态的灾难交织在一起,描绘了一幅灾难性反乌托邦的透视画。洛杉矶作为后现代大都市代表性城市,它的城市发展是具有全球性的特点。在戴维斯的笔下,洛杉矶的发展状况是作为他透视世界其他城市发展的一面水晶镜,因此,研究洛杉矶城市发展中的恐惧与灾难,对中国的城市化发展中面临的问题与挑战具有深刻的借鉴意义。
Mike Davis (1946-) is a radical and outstanding Marxist urban scholar in the United States since the 1980s. He has drawn much attention from the perspective of “darkness” in the current research on urban areas . In the process of the urban unlimited expansion and the development of late capitalism, he sharply criticized the hidden darkness and illusion hidden in the gorgeous appearance of Los Angeles. Based on the city of Los Angeles, Davis analyzed the serious urban space segregation in the city and the ecological disasters that frequent natural disasters, and the social fear and ecological disasters interweave together to depict a catastrophic Utopian perspective painting. As a representative city of postmodern metropolis, Los Angeles has its global development characterized by its urban development. In Davies’ writing, the state of development in Los Angeles is as his perspective on the development of other cities in the world. Therefore, studying the fear and disaster in the urban development of Los Angeles has profound implications for the problems and challenges in China’s urbanization The reference significance.