施莱尔马赫面对危机是理性主义对经典神圣性的挑战。由于传统解释者预设了经典权威性与教义自足性,因此古典文献无法应对启蒙理性的质疑。对此,施莱尔马赫提出语境学的方法,提倡经典与历史语境的双向观照,借此调和信仰与理性的矛盾并重塑经典的价值。这对于思考如何纾解中国自晚近以来的经学困境颇具启示。 Schleiermacher in the face of crisis is the challenge of the sanctity of the classic rationalism. Because traditional interpreters presuppose classic authoritativeness and doctrinal self-sufficiency, the classical literature can not deal with the question of enlightenment rationality. In response, Schleiermacher proposes a contextual approach to advocating a two-way view of the classical and historical context in order to reconcile the conflict between faith and reason and to reshape the value of the classic. This is quite enlightenment for thinking about how to relieve China’s economic difficulties since its recent history.