清朝在康、雍、乾年间,不仅在政治、军事、文化上,而且在道德教育上,也采取了一系列的政策措施,来巩国加强封建专制主义的统治。我们认为,乾隆皇帝在他统治的后期,特命“国史馆”编写《贰臣传》,就是清皇朝统治者为加强道德教育而采取的一项重要措施。在我国历史上的史书,人物传记一般依其共同特点分别归类,故“史家类传之名”不断创新, During the years of Kang, Yong, and Qian, the Qing dynasty adopted a series of policy measures not only in politics, military affairs, culture, but also in moral education to consolidate the rule of feudal autocracy. In our opinion, during the latter part of his reign, Emperor Qianlong wrote the “Biography of All Officials” in his “National History Museum”, which is an important measure adopted by Qing dynasty rulers to strengthen moral education. History books and biographies in our history are generally classified according to their common characteristics. Therefore, “the name of historians and classics” constantly innovates,