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本文对广州市老年人的生活方式和自感健康状况及其影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:老年人的主要娱乐活动是看电视,听广播(57.4%),多数(81.9%)不参加力所能及的社会活动;吸烟率为23.1%,饮酒率为17.1%,有90%的老年人能采取自我保健措施;大多数老年人对自己的健康状况感到满意(61.0%);影响其自感健康状况的主要因素有:年龄、能否自我照料、有无参加力所能及的社会活动、是否进行体育锻炼及年医疗费用支出。通过分析,本文提出了对社区老年人预防保健的一些建议。
This article analyzes the lifestyle and self-senses of the elderly in Guangzhou City and their influencing factors. The results showed that the elderly mainly engaged in watching TV and listening to radio (57.4%), and the majority (81.9%) did not participate in social activities. The smoking rate was 23.1%, the drinking rate was 17.1%, and 90% of the elderly (61.0%). The main factors affecting their self-sensed health status are: age, self-care, social activities with or without participation, whether or not to take physical education Exercise and annual medical expenses. Through analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions on prevention and care of the elderly in the community.