在1949年9月召开的中国人民政治协商会议上,正式确定在我国实行民族区域自治制度。本文对民族区域自治权的定义做了明确解释,将新中国民族区域自治权的立法进程分为俩个阶段,最后面对实践中存在的民族区域自治权的虚置化、行使不到位和流失现象,从立法的角度,建议构筑科学合理的民族立法体制,并更进一步加强了民族法制建设。 At the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held in September 1949, it formally decided to implement the system of ethnic regional autonomy in our country. This paper makes a clear explanation of the definition of the autonomy of ethnic regions and divides the legislative process of the autonomy of new ethnic regions in China into two stages. Finally, in the face of the virtualization of the autonomy of ethnic regions in practice, Phenomenon, from the perspective of legislation, it is suggested that a scientific and rational system of national legislation be proposed and the construction of national legal system further strengthened.