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二战期间,苏联俘获大量战俘,战俘的接收、安置、医疗服务、物资供给、劳动、政治教育和遣返等各方面事务均由苏联内务人民委员会战俘和被拘留人员事务管理总局负责。随着战场形势、战俘数量及战俘政策的变化,管理机构的名称、任务、职能、结构和规模均在发生变化。进入上世纪50年代,多数战俘已被遣返,管理局最终于1953年4月20日被撤销,其职能移交给了监狱管理局。在整个关押期间管理局较为重视战俘事务,在苏联国内经济状况好转的同时,战俘的关押条件也在逐渐改善,战俘发病率和死亡率逐年降低,劳动效率不断提高。
During World War II, the Soviet Union captured a large number of prisoners of war. The prisoner of prisoners and the detained personnel administration department of the People’s Committee of the USSR were responsible for receiving prisoners of war, providing medical services, material supply, labor, political education and repatriation. As the situation in the battlefield, the number of prisoners of war and the POW policies change, the name, mission, function, structure and size of the governing body are changing. In the 1950s, the majority of prisoners of war were repatriated. The authority was eventually revoked on April 20, 1953, and its functions were transferred to the prison administration. During the whole period of detention, the Authority attached more importance to the issue of prisoners of war. While the domestic economic conditions in the Soviet Union improved, the conditions for detention of prisoners of war were also gradually improving. The incidence and mortality rate of prisoners of war decreased year by year, and their labor efficiency continued to increase.